Personal finance is a topic that affects everyone, regardless of age, income, or background. At its core, personal finance is about managing our money in a way that aligns with our goals and values. While there are many different strategies and approaches to managing our finances, one important factor to consider is our locus of control. Our locus of control is our beliefs about whether we have control over the outcomes in our lives. In this blog post, we’ll explore the concept of locus of control and how it relates to personal finance. You can also learn about the link between Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs and personal finance in this article.
Internal Locus of Control
Locus of control refers to the degree to which people believe they have control over the events in their lives. People with an internal locus of control believe that their actions and decisions have a direct impact on the outcomes they experience. In contrast, people with an external locus of control believe that their outcomes are largely determined by external factors such as luck, fate, or the actions of others.
In the context of personal finance, our locus of control can have a significant impact on our financial well-being. For example, people with an internal locus of control may be more likely to take an active role in managing their finances, such as creating a budget, tracking their spending, and investing for the future. They may also be more likely to take responsibility for their financial mistakes and seek out ways to improve their financial situation.

External Locus of Control
On the other hand, people with an external locus of control may be more likely to feel helpless or resigned in the face of financial challenges. They may view their financial situation as something that is largely out of their control and may be less likely to take action to improve it. For example, someone with an external locus of control may feel that they are simply “bad with money” and that there is little they can do to change that.
Of course, it’s worth noting that our locus of control is not fixed – it can change depending on the situation or the stage of life we are in. For example, someone who has always had an internal locus of control may begin to feel more helpless in the face of financial challenges if they experience a significant setback such as a job loss or a major illness. Similarly, someone with an external locus of control may develop a greater sense of agency and control over their finances through education and practice.

So, how can we cultivate an internal locus of control when it comes to personal finance? Here are a few strategies to consider:
- Educate yourself. One of the best ways to feel more in control of your finances is to learn as much as you can about personal finance. This can include reading books and articles, attending financial workshops, or working with a financial advisor. By increasing your knowledge and understanding of financial concepts, you can feel more confident in your ability to make informed decisions about your money.
- Set goals. When you have clear financial goals, it can be easier to take action and make progress. Consider setting short-term and long-term goals for your finances, such as paying off debt, building an emergency fund, or saving for retirement. Write these goals down and create a plan for achieving them. This can help you feel more in control of your finances and motivated to take action.
- Take action. It’s one thing to have financial goals, but it’s another thing entirely to take action to achieve them. Consider creating a budget, tracking your spending, automating your savings, and seeking out ways to increase your income. The more action you take, the more in control you will feel.
- Reflect on your mindset. Finally, it’s worth taking time to reflect on your mindset and beliefs about money. Do you view money as something that is scarce and hard to come by, or as something that can be earned and managed with intention? Do you tend to blame external factors for your financial challenges, or do you take responsibility
Some Things Are Actually Out Of Your Control
While having an internal locus of control can make a tremendously positive impact on your life and finances, it is important to remember that there are things that are outside of your control. If you do find yourself in a situation that is outside of your control, there are almost always resources available both locally and nationally to help you find your way. Remember that even in those situations, you do still have some control and can affect your own outcome!
The following is a list of statistics about financial security and the USA:
- According to the US Census Bureau, the poverty rate in the United States was 9.2% in 2019, which equates to approximately 34 million people living below the poverty line.
- The poverty rate is highest among children, with 14.4% of children under the age of 18 living in poverty in 2019.
- Poverty rates are also higher among certain racial and ethnic groups. For example, the poverty rate for Black individuals was 18.8% in 2019, while the poverty rate for Hispanic individuals was 15.7%.
- Financial insecurity is also a major issue in the United States. According to a survey by the Federal Reserve, 37% of adults in the United States would not be able to cover a $400 emergency expense without borrowing or selling something.
- Additionally, a survey by CareerBuilder found that 78% of American workers live paycheck to paycheck, meaning that they would struggle to meet their expenses if their paycheck were delayed by even a week.
These statistics highlight the fact that poverty and financial insecurity are widespread issues in the United States, affecting millions of people. The financial system of the United States is not built for the people, and can be difficult to navigate effectively. The statistics also underscore the importance of personal finance education and support for individuals and families who are struggling to make ends meet. By understanding how to manage their finances effectively and take control of their financial situation, individuals can better navigate the challenges of poverty and financial insecurity.
Resources
- US Census Bureau, “Income and Poverty in the United States: 2019”: This link corresponds to the first statistic, which is the poverty rate in the United States. It also corresponds to the second statistic, which is the poverty rate among children in the United States.
- US Census Bureau, “Poverty Rates for Selected Detailed Race and Hispanic Groups by State and Place: 2013-2017”: This link corresponds to the third statistic, which is the poverty rates for different racial and ethnic groups in the United States.
- Federal Reserve, “Report on the Economic Well-Being of U.S. Households in 2019”: This link corresponds to the fourth statistic, which is the percentage of adults in the United States who would not be able to cover a $400 emergency expense.
- CareerBuilder, “Living Paycheck to Paycheck is a Way of Life for Majority of U.S. Workers, According to New CareerBuilder Survey”: This link corresponds to the fifth statistic, which is the percentage of American workers who live paycheck to paycheck.
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